"ruf" meaning in All languages combined

See ruf on Wiktionary

Verb [German]

Audio: De-ruf.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} ruf
  1. singular imperative of rufen Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: rufen
    Sense id: en-ruf-de-verb-xYaxLDYx Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Ladin]

Forms: ruves [plural], rü [alternative, Badiot]
Head templates: {{head|lld|noun|||plural|ruves|||||f2request=1|g=m|g2=}} ruf m (plural ruves), {{lld-noun|m|ruves}} ruf m (plural ruves)
  1. (Gherdëina, Fascian) river Tags: Fascian, Gherdëina, masculine

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|var=1}} ruf
  1. (Early Scots) alternative form of ro (“serenity”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ro (extra: serenity)
    Sense id: en-ruf-enm-noun-i0UKPw6e Categories (other): Early Scots
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|var=1}} ruf
  1. (Early Scots) alternative form of rof Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rof
    Sense id: en-ruf-enm-noun-iJDDFKMt Categories (other): Early Scots, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French rouf. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|rouf}} Borrowed from French rouf Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|rufuri}} ruf n (plural rufuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=rufurilor|gpi=rufuri|gsd=rufului|gsi=ruf|n=|npd=rufurile|npi=rufuri|nsd=ruful|nsi=ruf|vp=rufurilor|vs=rufule|vs2=}} Forms: rufuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruf [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ruful [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], rufuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], rufurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ruf [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], rufului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], rufuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], rufurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], rufule [singular, vocative], rufurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. (nautical) deckhouse, coachroof, cuddy Tags: neuter

Symbol [Translingual]

Etymology: Clipping of English Ruguru with f as a placeholder. Etymology templates: {{clip|mul|en:Ruguru}} Clipping of English Ruguru Head templates: {{mul-symbol/script|Latn}} Latn, {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|image=|nolinkhead=|sc=Latn|sort=}} ruf, {{mul-symbol}} ruf
  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Luguru. Related terms: Wiktionary’s coverage of Luguru terms

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Ruguru",
      "Ruguru#English"
    ],
    [
      "f",
      "f#Translingual"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "en:Ruguru"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of English Ruguru",
      "name": "clip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of English Ruguru with f as a placeholder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latn",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 639-3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-3 language code for Luguru."
      ],
      "id": "en-ruf-mul-symbol-qRxthmZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Luguru."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Luguru terms"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of rufen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruf-de-verb-xYaxLDYx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rufen",
          "rufen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-ruf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-ruf.ogg/De-ruf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-ruf.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rü",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Badiot"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ruves",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruf m (plural ruves)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruves"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf m (plural ruves)",
      "name": "lld-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fascian Ladin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gherdëina Ladin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A big river",
          "text": "N gran ruf",
          "translation": "A big river",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A long river",
          "text": "N ruf lonch",
          "translation": "A long river",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruf-lld-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gherdëina, Fascian) river"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Fascian",
        "Gherdëina",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "serenity",
          "word": "ro"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Scots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ro (“serenity”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruf-enm-noun-i0UKPw6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro",
          "ro#Middle_English:_serenity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Early Scots",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Scots) alternative form of ro (“serenity”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rof"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Scots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rof"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruf-enm-noun-iJDDFKMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rof",
          "rof#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Early Scots",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Scots) alternative form of rof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "rouf",
      "rouf#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rouf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French rouf",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rouf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "rufuri"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf n (plural rufuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "rufurilor",
        "gpi": "rufuri",
        "gsd": "rufului",
        "gsi": "ruf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rufurile",
        "npi": "rufuri",
        "nsd": "ruful",
        "nsi": "ruf",
        "vp": "rufurilor",
        "vs": "rufule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ro:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deckhouse, coachroof, cuddy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruf-ro-noun-3WgAJxh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "deckhouse",
          "deckhouse"
        ],
        [
          "coachroof",
          "coachroof"
        ],
        [
          "cuddy",
          "cuddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) deckhouse, coachroof, cuddy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German non-lemma forms",
        "German verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of rufen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rufen",
          "rufen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-ruf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-ruf.ogg/De-ruf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-ruf.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rü",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Badiot"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ruves",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruf m (plural ruves)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ruves"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf m (plural ruves)",
      "name": "lld-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Fascian Ladin",
        "Gherdëina Ladin",
        "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladin lemmas",
        "Ladin masculine nouns",
        "Ladin nouns",
        "Ladin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A big river",
          "text": "N gran ruf",
          "translation": "A big river",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A long river",
          "text": "N ruf lonch",
          "translation": "A long river",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gherdëina, Fascian) river"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Fascian",
        "Gherdëina",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English variant lemmas",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "serenity",
          "word": "ro"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Scots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ro (“serenity”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ro",
          "ro#Middle_English:_serenity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Early Scots",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Scots) alternative form of ro (“serenity”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English variant lemmas",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rof"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Scots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rof",
          "rof#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Early Scots",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Scots) alternative form of rof"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "rouf",
      "rouf#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rouf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French rouf",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rouf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rufuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "rufuri"
      },
      "expansion": "ruf n (plural rufuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "rufurilor",
        "gpi": "rufuri",
        "gsd": "rufului",
        "gsi": "ruf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rufurile",
        "npi": "rufuri",
        "nsd": "ruful",
        "nsi": "ruf",
        "vp": "rufurilor",
        "vs": "rufule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "ro:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deckhouse, coachroof, cuddy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "deckhouse",
          "deckhouse"
        ],
        [
          "coachroof",
          "coachroof"
        ],
        [
          "cuddy",
          "cuddy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) deckhouse, coachroof, cuddy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Ruguru",
      "Ruguru#English"
    ],
    [
      "f",
      "f#Translingual"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "en:Ruguru"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of English Ruguru",
      "name": "clip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of English Ruguru with f as a placeholder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latn",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruf",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Luguru terms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ISO 639-3",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual clippings",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms derived from English",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-3 language code for Luguru."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Luguru."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruf meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.